Steve Winwood

Winwood,Steve vocals/keyboard/guitars
 1948年5月12日生まれ。バーミンガム近郊のハンズワース出身。弱冠16歳でプロ・デビューを果たした”天才アーティスト”。Spencer Davis GroupTrafficを経てソロでも世界的な成功を収めた英国を代表するミュージシャンの1人。

 3歳年上の兄Muff Winwoodの影響でアメリカのロックン・ロールに興味を持つ。1960年代初め、バーミンガムを拠点に兄のバンドThe Muff-Woody Jazz Bandなどで活動。63年にはクラブなどでブルースの弾き語りをやっていたSpencer Davisと出会い、Spencer Davis Groupを結成。地元パブの専属バンドとして活動中にIslandレーベルを設立したChris Blackwellに見出され契約を果たす。

 当初はSpencer Davis R&B Quartetと名乗っていたが、デビューに際して改名。1965~1966年にかけてはシングル「Keep On Running」「Somebody Help Me」を立て続けに英国チャートのナンバー・ワンに送り込み、一躍大人気グループとなった。

 1967年4月には「バンドがコマーシャルになりすぎた」という理由でMuffとともに脱退(Muffはプロデューサーに転身)。SDG時代から親交を深めてきた元The HellionsDave MasonJim Capaldi、サックス奏者のChris WoodとTrafficを結成。一時活動休止時期があったものの1974年まで活動し、9枚のオリジナル・アルバムを発表。様々な音楽性を吸収した独自のサウンドを披露し、Capaldiとのソングライティング・コンビで数多くの名曲を生み出し世界的な人気を博した。

 1969年にはスーパーグループBlind FaithEric ClaptonGinger Bakerらと結成したが、アルバム1枚を残したのみで短命に終わっている。Traffic解散後はソロ活動に入り、順調な活動を継続。特に1980年発表の「Arc Of A Diver」は全世界で700万枚のセールスを記録するなど、ソロ・アーティストとしても大きな成功を収めている。1994年には盟友CapaldiとTrafficを再編しアルバムを制作、ツアーも行った。

 白人離れしたソウルフルな歌唱力が最大の特徴だが、ハモンド・オルガンやギター、ベースなど多様な楽器を操る卓越したマルチ・ミュージシャンとしても著名。そのためセッション歴は多岐にわたり、盟友ClaptonやCapaldiのソロ・アルバムはもちろん、数多くの有名ミュージシャンとジャンルを超えた競演がある。


【参加アルバム】
<group>
・Spencer Davis Group
Their First Album (Fontana TL5242) 1965/7
The Second Album (Fontana TL5295 ) 1966/2
Autumn ’66 (Fontana TL5359) 1966/9

・Eric Clapton & The Powerhouse
What’s Shakin’/V.A. (Elektra EKS7304) 1966/6 ※3曲収録

・Traffic
Mr. Fantasy (Island ILPS9061) 1967/12
Traffic (Island ILPS9081) 1968/10
Last Exit (Island ILPS9097) 1969/5
John Barleycorn Must Die (Island ILPS9116) 1970/4
Welcome To The Canteen (Island ILPS9166) 1971/9
The Low Spark Of High Heeled Boys (Island ILPS9180) 1971/11
Shoot Out At The Fantasy Factory (Island ILPS9224) 1973/2
On The Road (Island ISLD2) 1973/10
When The Eagle Flies (Island ILPS9273) 1974/9
Far From Home (Virgin CDV2727) 1994/5

・Blind Faith
Blind Faith (Polydor 583 059) 1969/9

・Ginger Baker’s Air Force
Ginger Baker’s Air Force (Polydor 2662 001) 1970/7

・Third World
Aiye-Keta (Island ILPS HELP14) 1973 ※プロデュース兼任

・Stomu Yamashta’s Go
Stomu Yamashta/Steve Winwood/Michael Shrieve-Go (Island ILPS9387) 1976
Go-Live From Paris (Island ISLD10) 1978

・Eric Clapton & Steve Winwood
Live From Madison Squre Garden (Reprise 9362 49798 8) 2009/5

<solo albums>
Steve Winwood (Island ILPS9494) 1977/6
Arc Of A Diver (Island ILPS9576) 1980/12
Taiking Back To The Night (Island ILPS9777) 1982/8
Back In The High Life (Island ILPS9844) 1986/7
Roll With It (Virgin V2352) 1988/6
Refugees Of The Heart (Virgin V2650) 1990/11
Junction Seven (Virgin CDV2832) 1997/6
About Time (Sancutuary SANCD130) 2003/6
Nine Lives (Columbia 88697297872) 2008/4
Back In The High Life Live (Immortal IMA104227) 2009/2

・主な編集盤
Chronicles (Island SSW1) 1987/10
The Finer Things (Island 314-516 860-2) 1995/3 ※4枚組
Revolutions (Island 5327517) 2010/6 ※4枚組

・その他
Raw Blues/V.A. (Ace Of Club SCL1220) 1967 ※John Mayall & Steve Anglo/1曲
They Call It An Accident-soundtrack (Island ISTA2) 1983/3 ※4曲
A Tribute To Curtis Mayfield (Warner Bros. 9362-45500-2)) 1994/2 ※1曲
Balto-soundtrack (MCA D11388) 1995/11 ※US/2曲
A Very Special Christmas 3/V.A. (A&M 31454 0764 2) 1997/10 ※1曲
Party At The Palace/V.A. (Virgin VTCDX463) 2002/9 ※1曲
Austin City Limits Music Festival (New West NW6059) 2004/7 ※1曲
Bonnaroo Music Festival 2004 (Sanctuary 84736) 2005/4 ※1曲
Dear Mr. Fantasy:A Celebration For Jim Capaldi (Eagle ER20118-2) 2007/9 ※US/2曲
The A.R.M.S. Benefit Concert From London (Immortal IMA104219) 2008/11 ※83年ライブ

<solo single>
While You See A Chance/Vacant Chair (Island WIP6655) 1981/1
Spanish Dancer/Hold On (Island WIP6680) 1981/3
Night Train/Night Train-inst.(Island WIP6710) 1981/9
There’s A River/Two Way Strech (Island WIP6747) 1981/11
Still In The Game/Dust (Island WIP6786) 1982/7
Valerie/Slowdown Sundown (Island WIP6818 1982/10
Your Silence Is Your Song/Your Silence Is Your Song-inst.(Island WIP6849) 1983/6
Freedom Overspill/Spanish Dancer/Higher Love/And I Go (Island ISD294) 1986
Take It As It Comes/My Love’s Leavin’ (Island SW1) 1986
Freedom Overspill/The Finer Things (Island SW2) 1986
Back In The High Life Again/Spilt Decision (Island SW3) 1986
Higher Love/And I Go (Island IS288) 1986/6
Freedom Overspill/Spanish Dancer (Island IS294) 1986/9
Back In The High Life Again/Help Me Angel (Island IS303) 1987/1
Valerie-remix/Talking Back To The Night-inst.(Island IS336) 1987/9
Valerie/While You See A Chance (Island ISJB336) 1987/9
Roll With It/The Morning Side (Virgin VS1085) 1988/6
Holding On/Holding On-inst.(Virgin VS1135) 1988/10
One And Only Man/Always (Virgin VS1299) 1990/10
I Will Be Here/In The Light Of Day-inst.(Virgin VS1317) 1991/4
Spy In The House Of Love (Virgin VSCDT1642) 1997/5
Gotta Get Back To My Bab (Virgin VSCDT1651) 1997
Why Can’t We Live Together (Sanctuary SANXD200) 2003/7
Dirty City (Columbia 88697 28808 2) 2008/2

・12インチ
Time Is Running Out (Island WIP6394) 1977/6
Night Train (Island WIP6710) 1981/9
High Love (Island 12IS 288) 1986/6
Freedom Overspill (Island 12IS 294) 1986/8
Back In The High Life Again (Island 12IS 303) 1987/1
The Finer Things (Island 608 876) 1987
Valerie (Island 12IS 336) 1987/9
Roll With It (Virgin VST1085) 1988/6
Holding On (Virgin VST1135) 1988/10
One And Only Man (Virgin VST1299) 1990/10
I Will Be Here (Virgin VST1317) 1991/4

<produce>
I Need You/Elbow Baby/ The Habits (Decca F12348) 1966/2 ※single
Sunshine Super Frog/Wynder K. Frog (Island ILP944/ILPS9044) 1967
Fierce Heart/Jim Capaldi (WEA U0057) 1983/1
Lua’s Dance/Netoband (A-Train Lovelua) 2005/1 ※US

<session>
・1965
Agent OO Soul/Alex Harvey (Fontana TF610) 1965/9 ※single

・1967
Sunshine Super Frog/Wynder K. Frog (Island ILP944/ILPS9044) 1967
Scene Through The Eye Of A Lens/Family (Liberty LBF15031) 1967/10 ※single

・1968
Electric Ladyland/Jimi Hendrix Experience (Track 613 008/9) 1968/10

・1969
Spooky Two/Spooky Tooth (Island ILPS9098) 1969/3
With A Little Help From My Friends/Joe Cocker (Regal Zonophone LRZ1006) 1969/5
Joe Cocker/Joe Cocker (Regal Zonophone SLRZ1006) 1969/4
Thinking Back/Gordon Jackson (Marmalade 608 012) 1969/7
Joe Cocker!/Joe Cocker (Regal Zonophone SLRZ1011) 1969/11

・1970
Paddy Maguire/Lay Me Down (Ember EMBS292) 1970 ※single 
Leon Russell/Leon Russell (Shelter SHE1001) 1970/5 ※US
Contribution/Shawn Philips (A&M AMLS978) 1970
McDonald & Giles (Island ILPS9126) 1970/11
The Fence/Harold McNair (B&C CAS1016) 1970/11

・1971
Cry Of Love/Jimi Hendrix (Track 2408 101) 1971/1
Smiling Men With Bad Reputations/Mike Heron (Island ILPS9146) 1971/2
Reg King/Reg King (United Artists UAS29157) 1971/7
B.B.King In London/B.B.King (ABC ABCX730) 1971/10 ※US/Mystery Shadow名義
The London Howlin’ Wolf Sessions/Howlin’ Wolf (Chess CH60008) 1971/11 ※US

・1972
Oh How We Danced/Jim Capaldi (Island ILPS9187) 1972/2
The London Muddy Waters Sessions/Muddy Waters (Chess CH60013) 1972/4 ※US
Let’s Make Up And Be Friendly/Bonzo Dog Band (United Artists UAS29288) 1972/3
Tommy – As Performed by The London Symphony Orchestra & Chambre Choir with Guest Soloists (Ode ODE99001) 1972
Faces/Shawn Phillips (A&M AMLS64363) 1972
Lifeboat/Sutherland Brothers (Island ILPS9212) 1972
Reebop/Anthony Reebop Kwaku Baah (Island SW9304) 1972 ※US

・1973
Berlin/Lou Reed (RCA APL1 0207) 1973 ※US
Blondel/Amazing Blondel (Island ILPS9257) 1973
E.H. In The U.K. /Eddie Harris (Atlantic K50029) 1973
Rainbow Concert/Eric Clapton (RSO 2394 116) 1973/9
Inside Out/John Martyn (Island ILPS9253) 1973/10
Alvin Lee & Mylon LeFevre/On The Road To Freedom (Chrysalis CHR1054) 1973/11

・1974
 London Revisited/Muddy Waters & Howlin’ Wolf (Chess CH60026) 1974/1 ※US
Whale Meat Again/Jim Capaldi (Island ILPS9254) 1974/6
Men Opening Umbrelas Ahead/Vivian Stanshall (Warner Bros.K56052) 1974
 Sneakin’ Sally Through The Alley/Robert Palmer (Island ILPS9294) 1974/9
Dark Horse/George Harrison (Apple PAS10008) 1974/12

・1975
Short Cut Draw Blood/Jim Capaldi (Island ILPS9336) 1975/12
Waves/Jade Warrior (Island ILPS9318) 1975
Fania All Stars/Fania All Stars (Island ILPS9331) 1975

・1976
Reggae Got Soul/Toots & The Maytals (Island ILPS9374) 1976
Delicate And Jumpy/Fania All Stars (Island ILPS9447) 1976/12

・1977
Rendezvous/Sandy Denny (Island ILPS9433) 1977/5
Delicate And Jumpy/Fania All Stars (Island ILPS9447) 1977
Faites Des Chansons/Rachid Bahri (Pathé Marconi EMI 2C 068-14398) 1977 ※France
One World/John Martyn (Island ILPS9492) 1977/11

・1978
Haile I Hymn/Ijahman (Island ILPS9521) 1978
Sir Henry At Rawlinson End/Vivian Stanshall (Charisma CAS1139) 1978/10
Julie Covington/Julie Covington (Virgin V2107) 1978/10

・1979
George Harrison/George Harrison (Dark Horse K56562) 1979/2
Guilty/Mike Oldfield (Virgin VS24512) 1979/4 ※12″
Downwind/Pierre Moerlen’s Gong (Arista SPART1080) 1979/2
Broken English/Marianne Faithfull (Island ILPS9570) 1979/10
Are We A Warrior/Ijahman (Island ILPS9557) 1979

・1980’s
Teddy Boys Don’t Knit/Vivian Stanshall (Charisma CAS1153) 1981/6
Dangerous Acquaintasces/Marianne Faithfull (Island ILPS9648) 1981/10
Situation X/Michael Gregory (Island 7 90110-1) 1983 ※US
Beat Of My Heart/Mike Edwards (CGD INT15120) 1983 ※12″
Dancing For Mental Health/Will Power (Island 205 758) 1983 ※楽曲
Christine McVie (Warner Bros. 9250291) 1984/1
About Face/David Gilmour (Harvest SHSP24 0079 1) 1984/2
Alan Merrill/Alan Merrill (Polydor 422 823 577-1) 1985 ※US
Gravity/James Brown (Scotti Bros. FZ40380) 1986/10 ※US
The Bridge/Billy Joel (Columbia 40402) 1986/7 ※US
The Colour Of Spring/Talk Talk (EMI EM3506) 1986/3
Break Every Rule/Tina Turner (Capitol CDP546323 2) 1986/9 ※US 
Two Hearts/Dave Mason (MCA MCA42086) 1987
Come On Joe/Jo-El Sonnier (RCA 6374-2R) 1987
King’s Record Shop/Rosanne Cash (Columbia CK40777) 1987/8 ※US
Melodies In A Jungle Mans Head/Reebop (Day Eight DEMCD021) 1989 ※Germany
…But Seriously/Phil Collins (Virgin CDV2620) 1989/11

・1990’s
Other Voices/Paul Young (CBS 466917 1) 1990/6
Heat/Leyers, Michiels & Soulsister (EMI 7953892) 1990 ※Belgium
Two Rooms-Celebrating The Music Elton John & Bernie Taupin (Polydor 845749-2) 1991/10
Life Is Messy/Rodney Crowell (Columbia CK47985) 1992/5
The Right Time/Etta James (Elektra 9 61347-2) 1992/9
A Place Among The Stones/Davy Spillane (Columbia 476930-2) 1994
Restless Moods/Ruby Turner (Intercord INT845 225) 1994 ※Germany
Stanley Road/Paul Weller (Go! Discs 828 619 1) 1995
Jess Roden & The Humans/Jess Roden & The Humans (Line LICD 9.01281O) 1995 ※Germany
Depthology/Ramshackle (Big Life BLRCD30) 1995 ※Germany
Floodgates/Luther Grosvenor (Brillant ABCD1007-2) 1996 ※US
Blues Brothers 2000-soundtrack (Universal UD53116) 1998/2 ※US
Hot Water/Jimmy Buffett (MCA 42093) 1988/6 ※US
Corner Of Eden/Kathy Troccoli (Reunion 02341 0007 2) 1998/10 ※US
Blue Suger/Zucchero (Polydor 559 388 2) 1998/11 ※Italy
Live At The Budokan/Chic (Sumthing Else SE1003) 1999/2 ※US

・2000’s
Small World Big Band/Jools Holland His Rhythm & Blues Orchestra & Friends (Warner 0927426562) 2001/9
Living On The Outside/Jim Capaldi (SPV 085-72512) 2001/10 ※Germany
On The Road/String Cheese Incident (SCI Fidelity) 2003 ※US
Call On Me/Eric Prydz (Data DATA68CDS) 2004/9 ※single
Grief Never Grows Old/One World Project (One World OWR1) 2005/1 ※single
Back Home/Eric Clapton (Duck/Reprise 9362 49395 2) 2005/8
Men And Angels Say/Ashley Cleveland (Rumbler WD2343003) 2005/2 ※US
Give & Let Live/Hope Collective (Expansion EXP95) 2005/11 ※charity single
Overnight Sensational/Sam Moore (Rhino R2 77618) 2006/8 ※US
Back To Basics/Christina Aguilera (RCA 82876 82639 2) 2006/8 ※US
Vulcan/Chris Wood (Esoteric ECLEC2079) 2008/10
Clapton/Eric Clapton (Reprise 9362-49635-7) 2010/9
Dedicated/Steve Cropper (429 FTS17832) 2011/8 ※US
How To Become Clairvoyant/Robbie Robertson (Macrobiotic FTN17821) 2011/4 ※US
Four The Record/Miranda Lambert (RCA Nashville 886979756021) 2011/11 ※US
Old Sock/Eric Clapton (Surfdog 2-29026) 2013/3 ※US
Music From… The Hidden/Mike Kellie (Finkel FP1001) 2013/6
Shout!/Gov’t Mule (Blue Note B001880402) 2013/9 ※US


【参加グループ】
The Muff-Woody Jazz Band
Spencer Davis Group (1963.4-1967.4)
The Anglos (1965)
Eric Clapton & The Powerhouse (1966)
Traffic (1967.4-1969.1/1970.2-1974.12/1994)
Blind Faith (1969.5-12)
Ginger Baker’s Airforce (1969.12-1970.2)
Third World (1973)
Stomu Yamashta’s Go (1975-1976)